中国国家癌症中心2018年数据速报
<section class="" powered-by="xiumi.us" style="max-width: 100%;box-sizing: border-box;color: rgb(51, 51, 51);font-family: 'Hiragino Sans GB', 'Microsoft YaHei', Arial, sans-serif;font-size: 17px;letter-spacing: 0.544px;line-height: 27.2px;text-align: justify;white-space: normal;word-wrap: break-word !important;background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);" data-mpa-powered-by="yiban.io"><section class="" style="margin-top: 5px;margin-bottom: 5px;max-width: 100%;box-sizing: border-box;word-wrap: break-word !important;"><section class="" style="padding-right: 8px;padding-left: 8px;max-width: 100%;box-sizing: border-box;color: rgb(100, 100, 100);word-wrap: break-word !important;"><p style="max-width: 100%;box-sizing: border-box;min-height: 1em;word-wrap: break-word !important;"><span style="max-width: 100%;font-size: 18px;box-sizing: border-box !important;word-wrap: break-word !important;"><strong style="max-width: 100%;box-sizing: border-box !important;word-wrap: break-word !important;"><span style="max-width: 100%;line-height: 32.4px;color: rgb(0, 209, 0);box-sizing: border-box !important;word-wrap: break-word !important;">编者按：这些数据，希望给更多的人带来希望，10年间，中国癌症5年生存率由30.9%提高到40.5%，下一个10年，可能提高的更多。科研人员需要继续努力，患者及家属，耐心等待。</span></strong></span></p><p style="max-width: 100%;box-sizing: border-box;min-height: 1em;word-wrap: break-word !important;"><span style="max-width: 100%;font-size: 18px;box-sizing: border-box !important;word-wrap: break-word !important;"><strong style="max-width: 100%;box-sizing: border-box !important;word-wrap: break-word !important;"><span style="max-width: 100%;line-height: 32.4px;color: rgb(0, 209, 0);box-sizing: border-box !important;word-wrap: break-word !important;"></span></strong></span></p><p style="max-width: 100%;min-height: 1em;box-sizing: border-box !important;word-wrap: break-word !important;"><img class="" data-copyright="0" data-ratio="0.5639097744360902" data-s="300,640" src="https://lymx.com.cn/source/plugin/csdn123_news/display_picture.php?url=https%3A%2F%2Fmmbiz.qpic.cn%2Fmmbiz_jpg%2F5ppIKrLkR8J7qicOXJI8IHCicRc4oN4g6ibkJ7LqicCwvTGiaFWQT2wTib7GvwtWIrUb1C2Z7DOM9m5MIV1vofYtmdcw%2F640%3Fwx_fmt%3Djpeg" data-type="jpeg" data-w="532" style="box-sizing: border-box !important;word-wrap: break-word !important;width: auto !important;visibility: visible !important;"></p><p style="max-width: 100%;box-sizing: border-box;min-height: 1em;word-wrap: break-word !important;"><span style="max-width: 100%;font-size: 18px;box-sizing: border-box !important;word-wrap: break-word !important;"><strong style="max-width: 100%;box-sizing: border-box !important;word-wrap: break-word !important;"><span style="max-width: 100%;line-height: 32.4px;color: rgb(0, 209, 0);box-sizing: border-box !important;word-wrap: break-word !important;"></span></strong><br style="max-width: 100%;box-sizing: border-box !important;word-wrap: break-word !important;"></span></p><p style="max-width: 100%;box-sizing: border-box;min-height: 1em;font-size: 15px;line-height: 1.8;word-wrap: break-word !important;"><span style="max-width: 100%;font-size: 18px;box-sizing: border-box !important;word-wrap: break-word !important;">这些年只要提到国内癌症的五年生存率，最多引用的就是2015年国家癌症中心首次报告的国内<strong style="max-width: 100%;box-sizing: border-box !important;word-wrap: break-word !important;">第一份</strong>涉及17个癌症登记处的癌症生存数据协同报告。</span></p><p style="max-width: 100%;min-height: 1em;font-size: 15px;line-height: 1.8;box-sizing: border-box !important;word-wrap: break-word !important;"><span style="max-width: 100%;font-size: 18px;box-sizing: border-box !important;word-wrap: break-word !important;"> </span></p><p style="max-width: 100%;min-height: 1em;font-size: 15px;line-height: 1.8;box-sizing: border-box !important;word-wrap: break-word !important;"><span style="max-width: 100%;font-size: 18px;box-sizing: border-box !important;word-wrap: break-word !important;">这份报告依据的是在<strong style="max-width: 100%;box-sizing: border-box !important;word-wrap: break-word !important;">03年-05年</strong>诊断的患者生存数据，当时的标准5年相对总体生存率为<strong style="max-width: 100%;box-sizing: border-box !important;word-wrap: break-word !important;">30.9%</strong>。又是10年过去，如今国内的患者数据又是如何呢？</span></p><p style="max-width: 100%;min-height: 1em;font-size: 15px;line-height: 1.8;box-sizing: border-box !important;word-wrap: break-word !important;"><span style="max-width: 100%;font-size: 18px;box-sizing: border-box !important;word-wrap: break-word !important;"> </span></p><p style="max-width: 100%;min-height: 1em;font-size: 15px;line-height: 1.8;box-sizing: border-box !important;word-wrap: break-word !important;"><span style="max-width: 100%;font-size: 18px;box-sizing: border-box !important;word-wrap: break-word !important;">上周，《柳叶刀》子刊《柳叶刀全球健康》上发布了2003-2015年间中国癌症患者生存率数据，反映了12年间中国的癌症患者生存实况。</span></p></section></section></section><section class="" powered-by="xiumi.us" style="max-width: 100%;box-sizing: border-box;color: rgb(51, 51, 51);font-family: 'Hiragino Sans GB', 'Microsoft YaHei', Arial, sans-serif;font-size: 17px;letter-spacing: 0.544px;line-height: 27.2px;text-align: justify;white-space: normal;word-wrap: break-word !important;background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);"><section class="" style="margin-top: 5px;margin-bottom: 5px;max-width: 100%;box-sizing: border-box;word-wrap: break-word !important;"><section class="" style="padding-right: 8px;padding-left: 8px;max-width: 100%;box-sizing: border-box;line-height: 1.8;color: rgb(100, 100, 100);font-size: 15px;word-wrap: break-word !important;"><p style="max-width: 100%;box-sizing: border-box;min-height: 1em;word-wrap: break-word !important;"><br style="max-width: 100%;box-sizing: border-box;word-wrap: break-word !important;"></p><p style="max-width: 100%;min-height: 1em;box-sizing: border-box !important;word-wrap: break-word !important;"><img class="" data-copyright="0" data-ratio="1.312" data-s="300,640" src="https://lymx.com.cn/source/plugin/csdn123_news/display_picture.php?url=https%3A%2F%2Fmmbiz.qpic.cn%2Fmmbiz_jpg%2F5ppIKrLkR8J7qicOXJI8IHCicRc4oN4g6iblJYBqZvIHZa7tE87VETzC3q2Rsq5Vv2gFS2CeaIGJibSI7RPM58jWXQ%2F640%3Fwx_fmt%3Djpeg" data-type="jpeg" data-w="500" style="box-sizing: border-box !important;word-wrap: break-word !important;width: auto !important;visibility: visible !important;"></p><p style="max-width: 100%;box-sizing: border-box;min-height: 1em;text-align: center;word-wrap: break-word !important;"><span style="max-width: 100%;font-size: 18px;box-sizing: border-box !important;word-wrap: break-word !important;"> <strong style="max-width: 100%;box-sizing: border-box;word-wrap: break-word !important;"><span style="max-width: 100%;box-sizing: border-box;color: rgb(61, 170, 214);word-wrap: break-word !important;">跟踪近66万癌症患者</span></strong></span></p><p style="max-width: 100%;box-sizing: border-box;min-height: 1em;word-wrap: break-word !important;"><br style="max-width: 100%;box-sizing: border-box !important;word-wrap: break-word !important;"></p><p style="max-width: 100%;min-height: 1em;box-sizing: border-box !important;word-wrap: break-word !important;"><span style="max-width: 100%;font-size: 18px;box-sizing: border-box !important;word-wrap: break-word !important;">中国国家癌症中心、中国医学科学院和北京协和医院研究人员分析了中国17个癌症登记处的人群癌症数据，覆盖人口2340万，并根据性别、年龄和地理区域分析了2003年-2015年间26种不同癌症类型的5年相对生存率。</span></p><p style="max-width: 100%;min-height: 1em;box-sizing: border-box !important;word-wrap: break-word !important;"><span style="max-width: 100%;font-size: 18px;box-sizing: border-box !important;word-wrap: break-word !important;"> </span></p><p style="max-width: 100%;min-height: 1em;box-sizing: border-box !important;word-wrap: break-word !important;"><img class="" data-copyright="0" data-ratio="0.614" data-s="300,640" src="https://lymx.com.cn/source/plugin/csdn123_news/display_picture.php?url=https%3A%2F%2Fmmbiz.qpic.cn%2Fmmbiz_jpg%2F5ppIKrLkR8J7qicOXJI8IHCicRc4oN4g6ibc6c4ic44bPSmBiaPibiaEsztSPiawQ6ghN7R0gy6VF4HnGibnpCWH26WIh4Q%2F640%3Fwx_fmt%3Djpeg" data-type="jpeg" data-w="500" style="box-sizing: border-box !important;word-wrap: break-word !important;width: auto !important;visibility: visible !important;"></p><p style="max-width: 100%;min-height: 1em;box-sizing: border-box !important;word-wrap: break-word !important;"><br style="max-width: 100%;box-sizing: border-box !important;word-wrap: break-word !important;"></p><p style="max-width: 100%;min-height: 1em;box-sizing: border-box !important;word-wrap: break-word !important;"><span style="max-width: 100%;font-size: 18px;box-sizing: border-box !important;word-wrap: break-word !important;">数据显示，2003年至2013年间，共诊断出约有67.88万例浸润性癌症(癌细胞一旦突破了上皮基底膜结构，即称浸润癌)患者，最终有资格纳入最终样本分析的患者有659，732例，占比总数97.2%。研究人员一直随访这些患者至2015年底。</span></p><p style="max-width: 100%;min-height: 1em;box-sizing: border-box !important;word-wrap: break-word !important;"><span style="max-width: 100%;font-size: 18px;box-sizing: border-box !important;word-wrap: break-word !important;"> </span></p><p style="max-width: 100%;min-height: 1em;box-sizing: border-box !important;word-wrap: break-word !important;"><img class="" data-copyright="0" data-ratio="0.714" data-s="300,640" src="https://lymx.com.cn/source/plugin/csdn123_news/display_picture.php?url=https%3A%2F%2Fmmbiz.qpic.cn%2Fmmbiz_jpg%2F5ppIKrLkR8J7qicOXJI8IHCicRc4oN4g6ibEcQ3tehGIMniaZso5EPREnofibmaweEhr0QLjsQGUF7C7qB54HnlPePA%2F640%3Fwx_fmt%3Djpeg" data-type="jpeg" data-w="500" style="box-sizing: border-box !important;word-wrap: break-word !important;width: auto !important;visibility: visible !important;"></p><p style="max-width: 100%;min-height: 1em;box-sizing: border-box !important;word-wrap: break-word !important;"><br style="max-width: 100%;box-sizing: border-box !important;word-wrap: break-word !important;"></p><p style="max-width: 100%;box-sizing: border-box;min-height: 1em;word-wrap: break-word !important;"><span style="max-width: 100%;font-size: 18px;box-sizing: border-box !important;word-wrap: break-word !important;"> </span></p><p style="max-width: 100%;box-sizing: border-box;min-height: 1em;text-align: center;word-wrap: break-word !important;"><span style="max-width: 100%;font-size: 18px;box-sizing: border-box !important;word-wrap: break-word !important;"><strong style="max-width: 100%;box-sizing: border-box;word-wrap: break-word !important;"><span style="max-width: 100%;box-sizing: border-box;color: rgb(61, 170, 214);word-wrap: break-word !important;">各癌种的五年生存率</span></strong></span></p><p style="max-width: 100%;box-sizing: border-box;min-height: 1em;word-wrap: break-word !important;"><span style="max-width: 100%;font-size: 18px;box-sizing: border-box !important;word-wrap: break-word !important;"> </span></p><p style="max-width: 100%;min-height: 1em;box-sizing: border-box !important;word-wrap: break-word !important;"><span style="max-width: 100%;font-size: 18px;box-sizing: border-box !important;word-wrap: break-word !important;">如果不考虑年龄和性别，癌症的总体生存率从2003-05年间的30.9%到2012-15年间40.5%，<strong style="max-width: 100%;box-sizing: border-box !important;word-wrap: break-word !important;">增长了近10%</strong>。</span></p><p style="max-width: 100%;min-height: 1em;box-sizing: border-box !important;word-wrap: break-word !important;"><span style="max-width: 100%;font-size: 18px;box-sizing: border-box !important;word-wrap: break-word !important;"> </span></p><p style="max-width: 100%;min-height: 1em;box-sizing: border-box !important;word-wrap: break-word !important;"><span style="max-width: 100%;font-size: 18px;box-sizing: border-box !important;word-wrap: break-word !important;">但不同癌症类型的5年相对生存率差异很大，例如甲状腺癌，从03年-05年的67.5%增长到84.3%，妇科肿瘤中的子宫内膜癌从55.1%增长到72.8%。</span></p><p style="max-width: 100%;min-height: 1em;box-sizing: border-box !important;word-wrap: break-word !important;"><span style="max-width: 100%;font-size: 18px;box-sizing: border-box !important;word-wrap: break-word !important;"> </span></p><p style="max-width: 100%;min-height: 1em;box-sizing: border-box !important;word-wrap: break-word !important;"><span style="max-width: 100%;font-size: 18px;box-sizing: border-box !important;word-wrap: break-word !important;">但也有例外，在“基本平稳，缓慢上升”的整体趋势下，胰腺癌和胆囊癌的总生存率却一直在下降，尤其是胰腺癌，10年里从11.7%跌到了7.2%。</span></p><p style="max-width: 100%;box-sizing: border-box;min-height: 1em;word-wrap: break-word !important;"><br style="max-width: 100%;box-sizing: border-box !important;word-wrap: break-word !important;"></p><p style="max-width: 100%;min-height: 1em;text-align: center;box-sizing: border-box !important;word-wrap: break-word !important;"><img class="" data-copyright="0" data-ratio="0.8103448275862069" data-s="300,640" src="https://lymx.com.cn/source/plugin/csdn123_news/display_picture.php?url=https%3A%2F%2Fmmbiz.qpic.cn%2Fmmbiz_png%2F7LxyGIeCu17b50U9pyDZUQ9e6EW1oc5LGrVTLoqVoaAYN808qib4Lln5hQicz8jlUY4iacic8Ohrr4THRtCXbJZZCw%2F640%3Fwx_fmt%3Dpng" data-type="png" data-w="870" style="box-sizing: border-box !important;word-wrap: break-word !important;width: auto !important;visibility: visible !important;" width="auto"></p><p style="max-width: 100%;min-height: 1em;text-align: center;box-sizing: border-box !important;word-wrap: break-word !important;"><span style="max-width: 100%;font-size: 18px;box-sizing: border-box !important;word-wrap: break-word !important;">（点击可放大）</span></p><p style="max-width: 100%;box-sizing: border-box;min-height: 1em;word-wrap: break-word !important;"><span style="max-width: 100%;font-size: 18px;box-sizing: border-box !important;word-wrap: break-word !important;"> </span></p><p style="max-width: 100%;box-sizing: border-box;min-height: 1em;text-align: center;word-wrap: break-word !important;"><span style="max-width: 100%;font-size: 18px;box-sizing: border-box !important;word-wrap: break-word !important;"><strong style="max-width: 100%;box-sizing: border-box;word-wrap: break-word !important;"><span style="max-width: 100%;box-sizing: border-box;color: rgb(61, 170, 214);word-wrap: break-word !important;"><br style="max-width: 100%;box-sizing: border-box !important;word-wrap: break-word !important;"></span></strong></span></p><p style="max-width: 100%;box-sizing: border-box;min-height: 1em;text-align: center;word-wrap: break-word !important;"><span style="max-width: 100%;font-size: 18px;box-sizing: border-box !important;word-wrap: break-word !important;"><strong style="max-width: 100%;box-sizing: border-box;word-wrap: break-word !important;"><span style="max-width: 100%;box-sizing: border-box;color: rgb(61, 170, 214);word-wrap: break-word !important;">男女有别</span></strong></span></p><p style="max-width: 100%;box-sizing: border-box;min-height: 1em;word-wrap: break-word !important;"><span style="max-width: 100%;font-size: 18px;box-sizing: border-box !important;word-wrap: break-word !important;"> </span></p><p style="max-width: 100%;box-sizing: border-box;min-height: 1em;word-wrap: break-word !important;"><span style="max-width: 100%;font-size: 18px;box-sizing: border-box !important;word-wrap: break-word !important;">在癌症领域，发病率“男女有别”。根据2017北京肿瘤防治研究办公室、上海疾控中心发布的数据，北京和上海男性发病率最高的三个癌种分别为肺癌、结直肠癌和胃癌；女性为乳腺癌、肺癌、甲状腺癌/结直肠癌。</span></p><p style="max-width: 100%;min-height: 1em;box-sizing: border-box !important;word-wrap: break-word !important;"><span style="max-width: 100%;font-size: 18px;box-sizing: border-box !important;word-wrap: break-word !important;"> </span></p><p style="max-width: 100%;min-height: 1em;box-sizing: border-box !important;word-wrap: break-word !important;"><span style="max-width: 100%;font-size: 18px;box-sizing: border-box !important;word-wrap: break-word !important;">不但发病率不同，生存率也有差距。</span></p><p style="max-width: 100%;box-sizing: border-box;min-height: 1em;word-wrap: break-word !important;"><br style="max-width: 100%;box-sizing: border-box !important;word-wrap: break-word !important;"></p><p style="max-width: 100%;min-height: 1em;text-align: center;box-sizing: border-box !important;word-wrap: break-word !important;"><img class="" data-copyright="0" data-ratio="0.8720770288858322" data-s="300,640" data-type="png" data-w="727" width="auto" src="https://lymx.com.cn/source/plugin/csdn123_news/display_picture.php?url=https%3A%2F%2Fmmbiz.qpic.cn%2Fmmbiz_png%2F7LxyGIeCu17b50U9pyDZUQ9e6EW1oc5LgicncC5ZX3REG0OmqMzTZ2LulGyvRcuS603ibvuxUNKIq9NkWt0wzYvA%2F640%3Fwx_fmt%3Dpng" style="border-width: 1px;border-style: solid;border-color: rgb(238, 237, 235);background-color: rgb(238, 237, 235);background-size: 22px;background-position: 50% 50%;background-repeat: no-repeat;height: 566.85px !important;box-sizing: border-box !important;word-wrap: break-word !important;width: 650px !important;visibility: visible !important;"></p><p style="max-width: 100%;min-height: 1em;text-align: center;box-sizing: border-box !important;word-wrap: break-word !important;"><span style="max-width: 100%;font-size: 18px;box-sizing: border-box !important;word-wrap: break-word !important;">（点击可放大）</span></p><p style="max-width: 100%;box-sizing: border-box;min-height: 1em;word-wrap: break-word !important;"><br style="max-width: 100%;box-sizing: border-box !important;word-wrap: break-word !important;"></p><p style="max-width: 100%;min-height: 1em;box-sizing: border-box !important;word-wrap: break-word !important;"><span style="max-width: 100%;font-size: 18px;box-sizing: border-box !important;word-wrap: break-word !important;">从整体看，4个时间区间<span style="max-width: 100%;box-sizing: border-box !important;word-wrap: break-word !important;">（2003-05、2006-08、2009-11、2012-15）</span>无论是哪一段女性的5年相对生存率均高于男性，且<strong style="max-width: 100%;box-sizing: border-box !important;word-wrap: break-word !important;">至少高出10%</strong>。</span></p><p style="max-width: 100%;min-height: 1em;box-sizing: border-box !important;word-wrap: break-word !important;"><span style="max-width: 100%;font-size: 18px;box-sizing: border-box !important;word-wrap: break-word !important;"> </span></p><p style="max-width: 100%;min-height: 1em;box-sizing: border-box !important;word-wrap: break-word !important;"><span style="max-width: 100%;font-size: 18px;box-sizing: border-box !important;word-wrap: break-word !important;">分癌种细看，在26种癌症中，男性只在肾癌、膀胱癌和喉癌中相对生存率更高，其余癌种里女性长期生存占优势。</span></p><p style="max-width: 100%;min-height: 1em;box-sizing: border-box !important;word-wrap: break-word !important;"><br style="max-width: 100%;box-sizing: border-box !important;word-wrap: break-word !important;"></p><p style="max-width: 100%;min-height: 1em;box-sizing: border-box !important;word-wrap: break-word !important;"><br style="max-width: 100%;box-sizing: border-box !important;word-wrap: break-word !important;"></p><p style="max-width: 100%;min-height: 1em;box-sizing: border-box !important;word-wrap: break-word !important;"><img class="" data-copyright="0" data-ratio="0.5628517823639775" data-s="300,640" data-type="jpeg" data-w="533" src="https://lymx.com.cn/source/plugin/csdn123_news/display_picture.php?url=https%3A%2F%2Fmmbiz.qpic.cn%2Fmmbiz_jpg%2F5ppIKrLkR8J7qicOXJI8IHCicRc4oN4g6ibt5Dhrj2jw1HVrNlpa9SBIml6GMcAYhefopjtM6UtSaJe6OPcZQ5QnA%2F640%3Fwx_fmt%3Djpeg" style="border-width: 1px;border-style: solid;border-color: rgb(238, 237, 235);background-color: rgb(238, 237, 235);background-size: 22px;background-position: 50% 50%;background-repeat: no-repeat;height: 300px !important;box-sizing: border-box !important;word-wrap: break-word !important;width: 533px !important;"></p><p style="max-width: 100%;box-sizing: border-box;min-height: 1em;word-wrap: break-word !important;"><br style="max-width: 100%;box-sizing: border-box !important;word-wrap: break-word !important;"></p><p style="max-width: 100%;box-sizing: border-box;min-height: 1em;text-align: center;word-wrap: break-word !important;"><span style="max-width: 100%;font-size: 18px;box-sizing: border-box !important;word-wrap: break-word !important;"><strong style="max-width: 100%;box-sizing: border-box;word-wrap: break-word !important;"><span style="max-width: 100%;box-sizing: border-box;color: rgb(61, 170, 214);word-wrap: break-word !important;">城市与农村</span></strong></span></p><p style="max-width: 100%;box-sizing: border-box;min-height: 1em;word-wrap: break-word !important;"><span style="max-width: 100%;font-size: 18px;box-sizing: border-box !important;word-wrap: break-word !important;"> </span></p><p style="max-width: 100%;min-height: 1em;box-sizing: border-box !important;word-wrap: break-word !important;"><span style="max-width: 100%;font-size: 18px;box-sizing: border-box !important;word-wrap: break-word !important;">这次数据来源的17个癌症登记处中，包括了北京（城市）、长乐（农村）、磁县（农村）、大丰（农村）、大连（城市）、肥城（农村）、赣榆（农村）、海门（农村）、海宁（农村）、建湖（农村）、嘉善（农村）、金坛（农村）、林州（农村）、启东（农村）、四会（农村）、泰兴（农村）、中山（农村）。</span></p><p style="max-width: 100%;min-height: 1em;box-sizing: border-box !important;word-wrap: break-word !important;"><span style="max-width: 100%;font-size: 18px;box-sizing: border-box !important;word-wrap: break-word !important;"> </span></p><p style="max-width: 100%;min-height: 1em;box-sizing: border-box !important;word-wrap: break-word !important;"><span style="max-width: 100%;font-size: 18px;box-sizing: border-box !important;word-wrap: break-word !important;">地理差异主要是以城市和农村划分，除了食管癌和宫颈癌之外，其它癌症类型都是<strong style="max-width: 100%;box-sizing: border-box !important;word-wrap: break-word !important;">城市地区生存率</strong>更高。</span></p><p style="max-width: 100%;min-height: 1em;box-sizing: border-box !important;word-wrap: break-word !important;"><span style="max-width: 100%;font-size: 18px;box-sizing: border-box !important;word-wrap: break-word !important;"> </span></p><p style="max-width: 100%;min-height: 1em;text-align: center;box-sizing: border-box !important;word-wrap: break-word !important;"><img class="" data-copyright="0" data-ratio="0.6412213740458015" data-s="300,640" data-type="png" data-w="786" width="auto" src="https://lymx.com.cn/source/plugin/csdn123_news/display_picture.php?url=https%3A%2F%2Fmmbiz.qpic.cn%2Fmmbiz_png%2F7LxyGIeCu17b50U9pyDZUQ9e6EW1oc5Lf92n4LElektzrrdBv57s5lGHCWUxiaQBCDHmTjZzSpEE7Xhpjlpqouw%2F640%3Fwx_fmt%3Dpng" style="border-width: 1px;border-style: solid;border-color: rgb(238, 237, 235);background-color: rgb(238, 237, 235);background-size: 22px;background-position: 50% 50%;background-repeat: no-repeat;height: 416.794px !important;box-sizing: border-box !important;word-wrap: break-word !important;width: 650px !important;visibility: visible !important;"></p><p style="max-width: 100%;box-sizing: border-box;min-height: 1em;word-wrap: break-word !important;"><br style="max-width: 100%;box-sizing: border-box !important;word-wrap: break-word !important;"></p><p style="max-width: 100%;min-height: 1em;box-sizing: border-box !important;word-wrap: break-word !important;"><span style="max-width: 100%;font-size: 18px;box-sizing: border-box !important;word-wrap: break-word !important;">但是城市与农村之间的差距已在逐渐缩小，对于全部癌症来说，生存率差距从2003-05年间的17.7%缩小到了2012-15年间的13.1%。而且农村地区的患者生存率改善程度优于城市地区。</span></p><p style="max-width: 100%;min-height: 1em;box-sizing: border-box !important;word-wrap: break-word !important;"><span style="max-width: 100%;font-size: 18px;box-sizing: border-box !important;word-wrap: break-word !important;"> </span></p><p style="max-width: 100%;min-height: 1em;box-sizing: border-box !important;word-wrap: break-word !important;"><span style="max-width: 100%;font-size: 18px;box-sizing: border-box !important;word-wrap: break-word !important;">农村地区的生存率显著改善的一个原因可能在于<strong style="max-width: 100%;box-sizing: border-box !important;word-wrap: break-word !important;">医疗保险</strong>。截至2014年底，共有7.36亿农村居民（占比98.9%）加入了农村合作医疗，报销的比例也在逐渐增加，让更多的患者能够接受治疗。</span></p><p style="max-width: 100%;min-height: 1em;box-sizing: border-box !important;word-wrap: break-word !important;"><br style="max-width: 100%;box-sizing: border-box !important;word-wrap: break-word !important;"></p><p style="max-width: 100%;min-height: 1em;box-sizing: border-box !important;word-wrap: break-word !important;"><br style="max-width: 100%;box-sizing: border-box !important;word-wrap: break-word !important;"></p><p style="max-width: 100%;box-sizing: border-box;min-height: 1em;text-align: center;word-wrap: break-word !important;"><span style="max-width: 100%;font-size: 18px;box-sizing: border-box !important;word-wrap: break-word !important;"><strong style="max-width: 100%;box-sizing: border-box;word-wrap: break-word !important;"><span style="max-width: 100%;box-sizing: border-box;color: rgb(61, 170, 214);word-wrap: break-word !important;">年长者的生存劣势</span></strong></span></p><p style="max-width: 100%;box-sizing: border-box;min-height: 1em;word-wrap: break-word !important;"><span style="max-width: 100%;font-size: 18px;box-sizing: border-box !important;word-wrap: break-word !important;"> </span></p><p style="max-width: 100%;min-height: 1em;box-sizing: border-box !important;word-wrap: break-word !important;"><span style="max-width: 100%;font-size: 18px;box-sizing: border-box !important;word-wrap: break-word !important;">年龄影响生存，年龄越长，生存率相对越低。研究者发现我国老年人（＞65岁）存在生存劣势。<br style="max-width: 100%;box-sizing: border-box !important;word-wrap: break-word !important;"></span></p><p style="max-width: 100%;min-height: 1em;box-sizing: border-box !important;word-wrap: break-word !important;"><br style="max-width: 100%;box-sizing: border-box !important;word-wrap: break-word !important;"></p><p style="max-width: 100%;min-height: 1em;box-sizing: border-box !important;word-wrap: break-word !important;"><span style="max-width: 100%;font-size: 18px;box-sizing: border-box !important;word-wrap: break-word !important;">事实一方面是因为老年患者的诊断多在<strong style="max-width: 100%;box-sizing: border-box !important;word-wrap: break-word !important;">疾病较晚期</strong>，易诱发更多的合并症，因此<strong style="max-width: 100%;box-sizing: border-box !important;word-wrap: break-word !important;">根治性治疗比率较低</strong>，另外<strong style="max-width: 100%;box-sizing: border-box !important;word-wrap: break-word !important;">社会经济不平等性</strong>也影响老年癌症患者的生存率。</span></p><p style="max-width: 100%;min-height: 1em;box-sizing: border-box !important;word-wrap: break-word !important;"><br style="max-width: 100%;box-sizing: border-box !important;word-wrap: break-word !important;"></p><p style="max-width: 100%;min-height: 1em;text-align: center;box-sizing: border-box !important;word-wrap: break-word !important;"><img class="" data-copyright="0" data-ratio="1.03601108033241" data-s="300,640" data-type="png" data-w="361" width="auto" src="https://lymx.com.cn/source/plugin/csdn123_news/display_picture.php?url=https%3A%2F%2Fmmbiz.qpic.cn%2Fmmbiz_png%2F7LxyGIeCu17b50U9pyDZUQ9e6EW1oc5LDXicoAue84Fnd5eGTRk5DytQBlj777AibZ8qsKXX9K5rscDTvbbic5GTA%2F640%3Fwx_fmt%3Dpng" style="border-width: 1px;border-style: solid;border-color: rgb(238, 237, 235);background-color: rgb(238, 237, 235);background-size: 22px;background-position: 50% 50%;background-repeat: no-repeat;height: 374px !important;box-sizing: border-box !important;word-wrap: break-word !important;width: 361px !important;visibility: visible !important;"></p><p style="max-width: 100%;min-height: 1em;text-align: center;box-sizing: border-box !important;word-wrap: break-word !important;"><br style="max-width: 100%;box-sizing: border-box !important;word-wrap: break-word !important;"></p><p style="max-width: 100%;min-height: 1em;box-sizing: border-box !important;word-wrap: break-word !important;"><span style="max-width: 100%;font-size: 18px;box-sizing: border-box !important;word-wrap: break-word !important;"> </span></p><p style="max-width: 100%;min-height: 1em;text-align: center;box-sizing: border-box !important;word-wrap: break-word !important;"><span style="max-width: 100%;font-size: 18px;box-sizing: border-box !important;word-wrap: break-word !important;"><strong style="max-width: 100%;box-sizing: border-box;word-wrap: break-word !important;"><span style="max-width: 100%;box-sizing: border-box;color: rgb(61, 170, 214);word-wrap: break-word !important;">更多统计数据背后的“真相”</span></strong></span></p><p style="max-width: 100%;min-height: 1em;box-sizing: border-box !important;word-wrap: break-word !important;"><span style="max-width: 100%;font-size: 18px;box-sizing: border-box !important;word-wrap: break-word !important;"> </span></p><p style="max-width: 100%;min-height: 1em;box-sizing: border-box !important;word-wrap: break-word !important;"><span style="max-width: 100%;font-size: 18px;box-sizing: border-box !important;word-wrap: break-word !important;">此次选择的17个癌症登记处几乎都位于国内<strong style="max-width: 100%;box-sizing: border-box !important;word-wrap: break-word !important;">经济水平靠上</strong>的地区，并没有覆盖全国，因此其实并不能作为全国总体的生存数据代表。如果考虑全国，总体5年生存率应该会再低一些。</span></p><p style="max-width: 100%;min-height: 1em;box-sizing: border-box !important;word-wrap: break-word !important;"><span style="max-width: 100%;font-size: 18px;box-sizing: border-box !important;word-wrap: break-word !important;"> </span></p><p style="max-width: 100%;min-height: 1em;box-sizing: border-box !important;word-wrap: break-word !important;"><img class="" data-copyright="0" data-ratio="0.728" data-s="300,640" data-type="jpeg" data-w="500" src="https://lymx.com.cn/source/plugin/csdn123_news/display_picture.php?url=https%3A%2F%2Fmmbiz.qpic.cn%2Fmmbiz_jpg%2F5ppIKrLkR8J7qicOXJI8IHCicRc4oN4g6ib4BUmxSPJ3PlSEMVJ3SoyDDCSEUryuVWCZxOO85HNsUkwjdEPOjoNZw%2F640%3Fwx_fmt%3Djpeg" style="border-width: 1px;border-style: solid;border-color: rgb(238, 237, 235);background-color: rgb(238, 237, 235);background-size: 22px;background-position: 50% 50%;background-repeat: no-repeat;height: 364px !important;box-sizing: border-box !important;word-wrap: break-word !important;width: 500px !important;"></p><p style="max-width: 100%;min-height: 1em;box-sizing: border-box !important;word-wrap: break-word !important;"><br style="max-width: 100%;box-sizing: border-box !important;word-wrap: break-word !important;"></p><p style="max-width: 100%;min-height: 1em;box-sizing: border-box !important;word-wrap: break-word !important;"><span style="max-width: 100%;font-size: 18px;box-sizing: border-box !important;word-wrap: break-word !important;">另外，虽然生存率有改善趋势，但对比发达国家还有差距，以乳腺癌为例，我们在2012-15年间的5年相对生存率虽然已经达到82%，但与美国的91%，澳大利亚的90%还是有一定差距。</span></p><p style="max-width: 100%;min-height: 1em;box-sizing: border-box !important;word-wrap: break-word !important;"><span style="max-width: 100%;font-size: 18px;box-sizing: border-box !important;word-wrap: break-word !important;"> </span></p><p style="max-width: 100%;min-height: 1em;box-sizing: border-box !important;word-wrap: break-word !important;"><span style="max-width: 100%;font-size: 18px;box-sizing: border-box !important;word-wrap: break-word !important;">最后，让癌症生存率更高的上策是做好预防，中策是做好筛查，下策才是做好治疗。国家已经发力，你我也要更加努力！</span></p><p style="max-width: 100%;min-height: 1em;box-sizing: border-box !important;word-wrap: break-word !important;"><span style="max-width: 100%;font-size: 18px;box-sizing: border-box !important;word-wrap: break-word !important;"> </span></p><p style="max-width: 100%;min-height: 1em;box-sizing: border-box !important;word-wrap: break-word !important;"><img class="" data-copyright="0" data-ratio="0.37333333333333335" data-s="300,640" data-type="jpeg" data-w="600" src="https://lymx.com.cn/source/plugin/csdn123_news/display_picture.php?url=https%3A%2F%2Fmmbiz.qpic.cn%2Fmmbiz_jpg%2F5ppIKrLkR8J7qicOXJI8IHCicRc4oN4g6ibafIrvwjj706jDyPIt4K4KYgAF0gH9vEnVmbvZTWdwD5a0vjjvWw1jw%2F640%3Fwx_fmt%3Djpeg" style="border-width: 1px;border-style: solid;border-color: rgb(238, 237, 235);background-color: rgb(238, 237, 235);background-size: 22px;background-position: 50% 50%;background-repeat: no-repeat;height: 224px !important;box-sizing: border-box !important;word-wrap: break-word !important;width: 600px !important;"></p><p style="max-width: 100%;min-height: 1em;box-sizing: border-box !important;word-wrap: break-word !important;"><br style="max-width: 100%;box-sizing: border-box !important;word-wrap: break-word !important;"></p></section></section></section><section class="" powered-by="xiumi.us" style="max-width: 100%;box-sizing: border-box;color: rgb(51, 51, 51);font-family: 'Hiragino Sans GB', 'Microsoft YaHei', Arial, sans-serif;font-size: 17px;letter-spacing: 0.544px;line-height: 27.2px;text-align: justify;white-space: normal;word-wrap: break-word !important;background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);"><section class="" style="max-width: 100%;box-sizing: border-box;word-wrap: break-word !important;"><section class="" style="padding-right: 10px;padding-left: 10px;max-width: 100%;box-sizing: border-box;font-size: 12px;color: rgb(131, 131, 131);word-wrap: break-word !important;"><p style="max-width: 100%;box-sizing: border-box;min-height: 1em;word-wrap: break-word !important;"><span style="max-width: 100%;font-size: 18px;box-sizing: border-box !important;word-wrap: break-word !important;"><strong style="max-width: 100%;box-sizing: border-box;word-wrap: break-word !important;"><br style="max-width: 100%;box-sizing: border-box;word-wrap: break-word !important;"></strong></span></p><p style="max-width: 100%;box-sizing: border-box;min-height: 1em;word-wrap: break-word !important;"><span style="max-width: 100%;font-size: 18px;box-sizing: border-box !important;word-wrap: break-word !important;"><strong style="max-width: 100%;box-sizing: border-box;word-wrap: break-word !important;">参考资料</strong></span></p><p style="max-width: 100%;box-sizing: border-box;min-height: 1em;word-wrap: break-word !important;"><span style="max-width: 100%;font-size: 18px;box-sizing: border-box !important;word-wrap: break-word !important;">1. ZengH, Chen W, Zheng R, et al. Changing cancer survival in China during 2003–15: a pooledanalysis of 17 population-based cancer registries. The Lancet Global Health,2018, 6(5): e555-e567.</span></p><p style="max-width: 100%;min-height: 1em;box-sizing: border-box !important;word-wrap: break-word !important;"><span style="max-width: 100%;font-size: 18px;box-sizing: border-box !important;word-wrap: break-word !important;">2. http://tech.sina.com.cn/roll/2018-04-21/doc-ifznefkf8370015.shtml</span></p><p style="max-width: 100%;min-height: 1em;box-sizing: border-box !important;word-wrap: break-word !important;"><span style="max-width: 100%;font-size: 18px;box-sizing: border-box !important;word-wrap: break-word !important;">3. 北京癌症数据播报，北京市肿瘤防治研究办公室，2017年7月</span></p><p style="max-width: 100%;min-height: 1em;box-sizing: border-box !important;word-wrap: break-word !important;"><span style="max-width: 100%;font-size: 18px;box-sizing: border-box !important;word-wrap: break-word !important;">4.上海市癌症数据发布，上海疾控中心，2017年4月</span></p></section></section></section><p style="max-width: 100%;min-height: 1em;color: rgb(51, 51, 51);font-family: 'Hiragino Sans GB', 'Microsoft YaHei', Arial, sans-serif;font-size: 17px;letter-spacing: 0.544px;line-height: 27.2px;text-align: justify;white-space: normal;box-sizing: border-box !important;word-wrap: break-word !important;background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);"><br style="max-width: 100%;box-sizing: border-box !important;word-wrap: break-word !important;"></p><h2 class="" style="margin-bottom: 14px;padding-bottom: 10px;font-size: 22px;max-width: 100%;color: rgb(51, 51, 51);font-family: 'Hiragino Sans GB', 'Microsoft YaHei', Arial, sans-serif;letter-spacing: 0.544px;text-align: justify;white-space: normal;line-height: 1.4;border-bottom-width: 1px;border-bottom-style: solid;border-bottom-color: rgb(231, 231, 235);box-sizing: border-box !important;word-wrap: break-word !important;background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);"><span style="max-width: 100%;font-size: 18px;box-sizing: border-box !important;word-wrap: break-word !important;"><strong style="max-width: 100%;box-sizing: border-box !important;word-wrap: break-word !important;"><span style="max-width: 100%;color: rgb(0, 209, 0);box-sizing: border-box !important;word-wrap: break-word !important;">国家癌症中心发布最新中国恶性肿瘤发病和死亡分析，覆盖全国近21%人口</span></strong></span></h2><p style="margin-right: 8px;margin-bottom: 15px;margin-left: 8px;max-width: 100%;min-height: 1em;font-family: 'Hiragino Sans GB', 'Microsoft YaHei', Arial, sans-serif;letter-spacing: 0.544px;text-align: justify;white-space: normal;color: rgb(62, 62, 62);line-height: 25.6px;font-size: 16px;box-sizing: border-box !important;word-wrap: break-word !important;background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);"><span style="max-width: 100%;font-size: 18px;box-sizing: border-box !important;word-wrap: break-word !important;"><span style="max-width: 100%;color: rgb(51, 51, 51);box-sizing: border-box !important;word-wrap: break-word !important;">近日，<strong style="max-width: 100%;box-sizing: border-box !important;word-wrap: break-word !important;">国家癌症中心</strong>&<strong style="max-width: 100%;box-sizing: border-box !important;word-wrap: break-word !important;">中国医学科学院北京协和医学院肿瘤医院</strong>在《中国肿瘤》发布了</span><span style="max-width: 100%;color: rgb(171, 25, 66);box-sizing: border-box !important;word-wrap: break-word !important;"><strong style="max-width: 100%;box-sizing: border-box !important;word-wrap: break-word !important;">最新一期全国癌症统计数据。</strong></span></span></p><p style="margin-right: 8px;margin-bottom: 15px;margin-left: 8px;max-width: 100%;min-height: 1em;font-family: 'Hiragino Sans GB', 'Microsoft YaHei', Arial, sans-serif;letter-spacing: 0.544px;text-align: justify;white-space: normal;color: rgb(62, 62, 62);line-height: 25.6px;font-size: 16px;box-sizing: border-box !important;word-wrap: break-word !important;background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);"><img class="" data-copyright="0" data-ratio="0.25413060582218727" data-s="300,640" data-type="png" data-w="1271" width="auto" src="https://lymx.com.cn/source/plugin/csdn123_news/display_picture.php?url=https%3A%2F%2Fmmbiz.qpic.cn%2Fmmbiz_png%2FHO0Z9pUcnJk7r7dbiaHAWh0Nt8QKWpB11uLp5E67D2ySBrwX2zSC2C5sNHiajoocQMAKkIAvxaibzVx87VmrXmZ7Q%2F640%3Fwx_fmt%3Dpng" style="border-width: 1px;border-style: solid;border-color: rgb(238, 237, 235);background-color: rgb(238, 237, 235);background-size: 22px;background-position: 50% 50%;background-repeat: no-repeat;height: 165.185px !important;box-sizing: border-box !important;word-wrap: break-word !important;width: 650px !important;visibility: visible !important;"><br style="max-width: 100%;box-sizing: border-box !important;word-wrap: break-word !important;"></p><p style="margin-right: 8px;margin-bottom: 15px;margin-left: 8px;max-width: 100%;min-height: 1em;font-family: 'Hiragino Sans GB', 'Microsoft YaHei', Arial, sans-serif;letter-spacing: 0.544px;text-align: justify;white-space: normal;color: rgb(62, 62, 62);line-height: 1.75em;font-size: 16px;box-sizing: border-box !important;word-wrap: break-word !important;background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);"><span style="max-width: 100%;font-size: 18px;box-sizing: border-box !important;word-wrap: break-word !important;"><span style="max-width: 100%;color: rgb(171, 25, 66);box-sizing: border-box !important;word-wrap: break-word !important;"></span><span style="max-width: 100%;color: rgb(51, 51, 51);box-sizing: border-box !important;word-wrap: break-word !important;">报告发现，<strong style="max-width: 100%;box-sizing: border-box !important;word-wrap: break-word !important;">全国恶性肿瘤2014年估计新发病例为380.4万例，死亡病例229.6万</strong>，<strong style="max-width: 100%;box-sizing: border-box !important;word-wrap: break-word !important;">平均每天超过1万人被确诊为癌症，每分钟有7个人被确诊为癌症。</strong>肿瘤发病率为287.07/10万，<span none="none" gb="gb" yahei="yahei" px="px" normal="normal" sans="sans" helvetica="helvetica" left="left" neue="neue" style="max-width: 100%;float: none;box-sizing: border-box !important;word-wrap: break-word !important;background-color: transparent;">0~74岁累积发病率为21.58%，累积死亡率为12%。各地区0~30岁组恶性肿瘤发病率均较低，30岁以上人群发病率快速增高，到80岁组时达到高峰，之后有所下降；各地区20岁~50岁组女性发病率均略高于男性，50岁以上人群男性发病率显著高于女性；60岁~64岁组的发病人数最多。</span></span></span></p><p style="margin-right: 8px;margin-bottom: 15px;margin-left: 8px;max-width: 100%;min-height: 1em;color: rgb(51, 51, 51);font-family: 'Hiragino Sans GB', 'Microsoft YaHei', Arial, sans-serif;letter-spacing: 0.544px;text-align: justify;white-space: normal;line-height: 1.75em;font-size: 16px;box-sizing: border-box !important;word-wrap: break-word !important;background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);"><span style="max-width: 100%;font-size: 18px;box-sizing: border-box !important;word-wrap: break-word !important;"><strong style="max-width: 100%;box-sizing: border-box !important;word-wrap: break-word !important;"><span style="max-width: 100%;box-sizing: border-box !important;word-wrap: break-word !important;">数据来源</span></strong><span style="max-width: 100%;box-sizing: border-box !important;word-wrap: break-word !important;">：截至2017年8月30日，全国肿瘤登记中心共收集到全国31个省（区、市）的449个登记处提交的2014年肿瘤登记资料。</span></span></p><p style="margin-right: 8px;margin-bottom: 15px;margin-left: 8px;max-width: 100%;min-height: 1em;font-family: 'Hiragino Sans GB', 'Microsoft YaHei', Arial, sans-serif;letter-spacing: 0.544px;text-align: justify;white-space: normal;color: rgb(62, 62, 62);line-height: 1.75em;font-size: 16px;box-sizing: border-box !important;word-wrap: break-word !important;background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);"><span style="max-width: 100%;color: rgb(0, 0, 0);font-size: 18px;box-sizing: border-box !important;word-wrap: break-word !important;background-color: transparent;">全国339个监测点，东部地区140个，中部地区112个，西部地区87个，覆盖人口288 243 347人，其中男性146203891人，女性142039456人，占2014年底全国总人口的21.07%。</span></p><p style="margin-right: 8px;margin-bottom: 15px;margin-left: 8px;max-width: 100%;min-height: 1em;font-family: 'Hiragino Sans GB', 'Microsoft YaHei', Arial, sans-serif;letter-spacing: 0.544px;text-align: justify;white-space: normal;color: rgb(62, 62, 62);line-height: 25.6px;font-size: 16px;box-sizing: border-box !important;word-wrap: break-word !important;background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);"><span style="max-width: 100%;color: rgb(51, 51, 51);font-size: 18px;box-sizing: border-box !important;word-wrap: break-word !important;"></span></p><p style="margin-right: 8px;margin-bottom: 25px;margin-left: 8px;max-width: 100%;min-height: 1em;font-family: 'Hiragino Sans GB', 'Microsoft YaHei', Arial, sans-serif;letter-spacing: 0.544px;text-align: justify;white-space: normal;color: rgb(62, 62, 62);line-height: 25.6px;font-size: 16px;box-sizing: border-box !important;word-wrap: break-word !important;background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);"><img class="" data-copyright="0" data-ratio="1.0644122383252818" data-s="300,640" data-type="png" data-w="1242" width="auto" src="https://lymx.com.cn/source/plugin/csdn123_news/display_picture.php?url=https%3A%2F%2Fmmbiz.qpic.cn%2Fmmbiz_png%2FHO0Z9pUcnJk7r7dbiaHAWh0Nt8QKWpB11l4nmmIEpVibt3jsu8v1he0tpia3eE3A6VM20vyBgduwpRicwU92WshZTA%2F640%3Fwx_fmt%3Dpng" style="border-width: 1px;border-style: solid;border-color: rgb(238, 237, 235);background-color: rgb(238, 237, 235);background-size: 22px;background-position: 50% 50%;background-repeat: no-repeat;height: 691.868px !important;box-sizing: border-box !important;word-wrap: break-word !important;width: 650px !important;visibility: visible !important;"></p><p style="margin-right: 8px;margin-bottom: 15px;margin-left: 8px;max-width: 100%;min-height: 1em;font-family: 'Hiragino Sans GB', 'Microsoft YaHei', Arial, sans-serif;letter-spacing: 0.544px;white-space: normal;text-align: center;color: rgb(62, 62, 62);line-height: 25.6px;font-size: 16px;box-sizing: border-box !important;word-wrap: break-word !important;background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);"><span style="max-width: 100%;color: rgb(171, 25, 66);font-size: 18px;box-sizing: border-box !important;word-wrap: break-word !important;"><strong style="max-width: 100%;box-sizing: border-box !important;word-wrap: break-word !important;">1、恶性肿瘤发病情况</strong></span></p><p style="margin-right: 8px;margin-bottom: 15px;margin-left: 8px;max-width: 100%;min-height: 1em;font-family: 'Hiragino Sans GB', 'Microsoft YaHei', Arial, sans-serif;letter-spacing: 0.544px;text-align: justify;white-space: normal;color: rgb(62, 62, 62);line-height: 1.75em;font-size: 16px;box-sizing: border-box !important;word-wrap: break-word !important;background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);"><span style="max-width: 100%;font-size: 18px;box-sizing: border-box !important;word-wrap: break-word !important;"><span none="none" gb="gb" yahei="yahei" px="px" normal="normal" sans="sans" justify="justify" helvetica="helvetica" neue="neue" style="max-width: 100%;color: rgb(0, 0, 0);float: none;box-sizing: border-box !important;word-wrap: break-word !important;background-color: transparent;">2014年</span>全国恶性肿瘤估计新发病例为380.4万例（男性211.4万例，女性169.0万例），肿瘤发病率为287.07/10万（男性301.67/10万，女性253.29/10万），0~74岁累积发病率为21.58%。</span></p><p style="margin-right: 8px;margin-bottom: 15px;margin-left: 8px;max-width: 100%;min-height: 1em;font-family: 'Hiragino Sans GB', 'Microsoft YaHei', Arial, sans-serif;letter-spacing: 0.544px;text-align: justify;white-space: normal;color: rgb(62, 62, 62);line-height: 1.75em;font-size: 16px;box-sizing: border-box !important;word-wrap: break-word !important;background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);"><span style="max-width: 100%;font-size: 18px;box-sizing: border-box !important;word-wrap: break-word !important;">东部地区恶性肿瘤估计新发病例数156.9万例，肿瘤发病率为306.84/10万；中部地区恶性肿瘤估计新发病例数125.7万例，<span none="none" gb="gb" yahei="yahei" px="px" normal="normal" sans="sans" helvetica="helvetica" left="left" neue="neue" style="max-width: 100%;color: rgb(0, 0, 0);float: none;box-sizing: border-box !important;word-wrap: break-word !important;background-color: transparent;">肿瘤发病率为273.42/10万；西部地区恶性肿瘤估计新发病例数97.7万例，<span none="none" gb="gb" yahei="yahei" px="px" normal="normal" sans="sans" helvetica="helvetica" left="left" neue="neue" style="max-width: 100%;float: none;display: inline;box-sizing: border-box !important;word-wrap: break-word !important;background-color: transparent;">肿瘤发病率为246.38/10万。</span></span></span></p><p style="margin-right: 8px;margin-bottom: 25px;margin-left: 8px;max-width: 100%;min-height: 1em;font-family: 'Hiragino Sans GB', 'Microsoft YaHei', Arial, sans-serif;letter-spacing: 0.544px;text-align: justify;white-space: normal;color: rgb(62, 62, 62);line-height: 1.75em;font-size: 16px;box-sizing: border-box !important;word-wrap: break-word !important;background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);"><span style="max-width: 100%;font-size: 18px;box-sizing: border-box !important;word-wrap: break-word !important;"><strong style="max-width: 100%;box-sizing: border-box !important;word-wrap: break-word !important;"><span style="max-width: 100%;color: rgb(0, 0, 0);box-sizing: border-box !important;word-wrap: break-word !important;background-color: transparent;">恶性肿瘤发病率由高到低依次为东部、中部、西部地区</span></strong><span style="max-width: 100%;color: rgb(0, 0, 0);box-sizing: border-box !important;word-wrap: break-word !important;background-color: transparent;">，调整人口结构后地区间发病率的差异减小，但趋势并未改变。各地区中男性恶性肿瘤发病率均高于女性。</span></span></p><p style="margin-right: 8px;margin-bottom: 16px;margin-left: 8px;max-width: 100%;min-height: 1em;color: rgb(51, 51, 51);font-family: 'Hiragino Sans GB', 'Microsoft YaHei', Arial, sans-serif;letter-spacing: 0.544px;white-space: normal;text-align: center;line-height: 25.6px;font-size: 16px;box-sizing: border-box !important;word-wrap: break-word !important;background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);"><span style="max-width: 100%;color: rgb(171, 25, 66);font-size: 18px;box-sizing: border-box !important;word-wrap: break-word !important;"><strong style="max-width: 100%;box-sizing: border-box !important;word-wrap: break-word !important;">2、全国各地区恶性肿瘤年龄别发病率</strong></span></p><p style="margin-right: 8px;margin-bottom: 16px;margin-left: 8px;max-width: 100%;min-height: 1em;color: rgb(51, 51, 51);font-family: 'Hiragino Sans GB', 'Microsoft YaHei', Arial, sans-serif;letter-spacing: 0.544px;text-align: justify;white-space: normal;line-height: 1.75em;font-size: 16px;box-sizing: border-box !important;word-wrap: break-word !important;background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);"><span style="max-width: 100%;color: rgb(0, 0, 0);font-size: 18px;box-sizing: border-box !important;word-wrap: break-word !important;background-color: transparent;">各地区0-30岁组恶性肿瘤发病率均较低，30岁以上人群发病率快速增高，80~岁组时达到高峰，之后有所下降。各地区20~50岁组女性发病率均略高于男性，50岁以上人群男性发病率显著高于女性，30岁以上年龄组发病人数快速增高，60~64岁组的发病人数最多，其后发病人数有所下降。总体而言，各地区男性、女性年龄别发病率变化趋势相似。</span></p><p style="margin-right: 8px;margin-bottom: 25px;margin-left: 8px;max-width: 100%;min-height: 1em;font-family: 'Hiragino Sans GB', 'Microsoft YaHei', Arial, sans-serif;letter-spacing: 0.544px;text-align: justify;white-space: normal;color: rgb(62, 62, 62);line-height: 25.6px;font-size: 16px;box-sizing: border-box !important;word-wrap: break-word !important;background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);"><img class="" data-copyright="0" data-ratio="0.5080515297906603" data-s="300,640" src="https://lymx.com.cn/source/plugin/csdn123_news/display_picture.php?url=https%3A%2F%2Fmmbiz.qpic.cn%2Fmmbiz_png%2FHO0Z9pUcnJk7r7dbiaHAWh0Nt8QKWpB11ib67tVvYn05oYcD9sNKNwrOPYzIbaaTDPY1NDMPDlOw90YsrOcrOAgA%2F640%3Fwx_fmt%3Dpng" data-type="png" data-w="1242" style="box-sizing: border-box !important;word-wrap: break-word !important;width: auto !important;visibility: visible !important;" width="auto"></p><p style="margin-right: 8px;margin-bottom: 16px;margin-left: 8px;max-width: 100%;min-height: 1em;color: rgb(51, 51, 51);font-family: 'Hiragino Sans GB', 'Microsoft YaHei', Arial, sans-serif;letter-spacing: 0.544px;white-space: normal;text-align: center;line-height: 25.6px;font-size: 16px;box-sizing: border-box !important;word-wrap: break-word !important;background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);"><span style="max-width: 100%;font-size: 18px;box-sizing: border-box !important;word-wrap: break-word !important;"><span style="max-width: 100%;box-sizing: border-box !important;word-wrap: break-word !important;"></span><span style="max-width: 100%;color: rgb(171, 25, 66);box-sizing: border-box !important;word-wrap: break-word !important;"><strong style="max-width: 100%;box-sizing: border-box !important;word-wrap: break-word !important;">3、主要恶性肿瘤发病情况</strong></span></span></p><p style="margin-right: 8px;margin-bottom: 16px;margin-left: 8px;max-width: 100%;min-height: 1em;color: rgb(51, 51, 51);font-family: 'Hiragino Sans GB', 'Microsoft YaHei', Arial, sans-serif;letter-spacing: 0.544px;text-align: justify;white-space: normal;line-height: 1.75em;font-size: 16px;box-sizing: border-box !important;word-wrap: break-word !important;background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);"><span style="max-width: 100%;font-size: 18px;box-sizing: border-box !important;word-wrap: break-word !important;"><span style="max-width: 100%;color: rgb(0, 0, 0);box-sizing: border-box !important;word-wrap: break-word !important;background-color: transparent;">按发病例数排位，</span><span style="max-width: 100%;color: rgb(61, 167, 66);box-sizing: border-box !important;word-wrap: break-word !important;background-color: transparent;"><strong style="max-width: 100%;box-sizing: border-box !important;word-wrap: break-word !important;">肺癌</strong></span><span style="max-width: 100%;color: rgb(0, 0, 0);box-sizing: border-box !important;word-wrap: break-word !important;background-color: transparent;">位居全国发病首位。每年发病约78.1万，其后依次为<strong style="max-width: 100%;box-sizing: border-box !important;word-wrap: break-word !important;">胃癌、结直肠癌、肝癌和乳腺癌。肺癌和乳腺癌分别位居男女性发病的第1位。</strong></span></span></p><p style="margin-right: 8px;margin-bottom: 16px;margin-left: 8px;max-width: 100%;min-height: 1em;color: rgb(51, 51, 51);font-family: 'Hiragino Sans GB', 'Microsoft YaHei', Arial, sans-serif;letter-spacing: 0.544px;text-align: justify;white-space: normal;line-height: 1.75em;font-size: 16px;box-sizing: border-box !important;word-wrap: break-word !important;background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);"><span style="max-width: 100%;color: rgb(0, 0, 0);font-size: 18px;box-sizing: border-box !important;word-wrap: break-word !important;background-color: transparent;">从地区分布看，<strong style="max-width: 100%;box-sizing: border-box !important;word-wrap: break-word !important;">东部地区</strong>主要恶性肿瘤发病依次为肺癌、结直肠癌、胃癌、乳腺癌和肝癌'。东部地区男性肺癌位居首位，其次为胃癌、肝癌、结直肠癌和食管癌。女性主要恶性肿瘤发病首位为乳腺癌，其次为肺癌、甲状腺癌、结直肠癌和胃癌。</span></p><p style="margin-right: 8px;margin-bottom: 16px;margin-left: 8px;max-width: 100%;min-height: 1em;color: rgb(51, 51, 51);font-family: 'Hiragino Sans GB', 'Microsoft YaHei', Arial, sans-serif;letter-spacing: 0.544px;text-align: justify;white-space: normal;line-height: 1.75em;font-size: 16px;box-sizing: border-box !important;word-wrap: break-word !important;background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);"><span style="max-width: 100%;font-size: 18px;box-sizing: border-box !important;word-wrap: break-word !important;"><strong style="max-width: 100%;box-sizing: border-box !important;word-wrap: break-word !important;"><span style="max-width: 100%;color: rgb(0, 0, 0);box-sizing: border-box !important;word-wrap: break-word !important;background-color: transparent;">中部地区</span></strong><span style="max-width: 100%;color: rgb(0, 0, 0);box-sizing: border-box !important;word-wrap: break-word !important;background-color: transparent;">主要恶性肿瘤发病依次为肺癌、胃癌、肝癌、结直肠癌和食管癌。中部地区男性肺癌位居首位，其次为胃癌、肝癌、食管癌和结直肠癌。女性恶性肿瘤发病首位为乳腺癌，其次为肺癌、结直肠癌、胃癌和宫颈癌。</span></span></p><p style="margin-right: 8px;margin-bottom: 16px;margin-left: 8px;max-width: 100%;min-height: 1em;color: rgb(51, 51, 51);font-family: 'Hiragino Sans GB', 'Microsoft YaHei', Arial, sans-serif;letter-spacing: 0.544px;text-align: justify;white-space: normal;line-height: 1.75em;font-size: 16px;box-sizing: border-box !important;word-wrap: break-word !important;background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);"><span style="max-width: 100%;font-size: 18px;box-sizing: border-box !important;word-wrap: break-word !important;"><strong style="max-width: 100%;box-sizing: border-box !important;word-wrap: break-word !important;"><span style="max-width: 100%;color: rgb(0, 0, 0);box-sizing: border-box !important;word-wrap: break-word !important;background-color: transparent;">西部地区</span></strong><span style="max-width: 100%;color: rgb(0, 0, 0);box-sizing: border-box !important;word-wrap: break-word !important;background-color: transparent;">主要恶性肿瘤发病依次为肺癌、肝癌、结直肠癌、胃癌和乳腺癌!。西部地区男性肺癌位居首位，其次为肝癌、胃癌、结直肠癌和食管癌。女性发病首位为肺癌，其次为乳腺癌、结直肠癌、肝癌和胃癌。</span></span></p><p style="margin-right: 8px;margin-bottom: 25px;margin-left: 8px;max-width: 100%;min-height: 1em;font-family: 'Hiragino Sans GB', 'Microsoft YaHei', Arial, sans-serif;letter-spacing: 0.544px;text-align: justify;white-space: normal;color: rgb(62, 62, 62);line-height: 25.6px;font-size: 16px;box-sizing: border-box !important;word-wrap: break-word !important;background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);"><img class="" data-backh="407" data-backw="558" data-copyright="0" data-ratio="0.7293617021276596" data-s="300,640" src="https://lymx.com.cn/source/plugin/csdn123_news/display_picture.php?url=https%3A%2F%2Fmmbiz.qpic.cn%2Fmmbiz_png%2FHO0Z9pUcnJk7r7dbiaHAWh0Nt8QKWpB11moicfOCGJt1TaB8vFFRx6KquqibtLzralZBehmssqksffoH3zEjztC6g%2F640%3Fwx_fmt%3Dpng" data-type="png" data-w="1175" style="box-sizing: border-box !important;word-wrap: break-word !important;width: 652px !important;visibility: visible !important;" width="100%"><br style="max-width: 100%;box-sizing: border-box !important;word-wrap: break-word !important;"></p><p style="margin-right: 8px;margin-bottom: 16px;margin-left: 8px;max-width: 100%;min-height: 1em;color: rgb(51, 51, 51);font-family: 'Hiragino Sans GB', 'Microsoft YaHei', Arial, sans-serif;letter-spacing: 0.544px;white-space: normal;text-align: center;line-height: 25.6px;font-size: 16px;box-sizing: border-box !important;word-wrap: break-word !important;background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);"><span style="max-width: 100%;color: rgb(171, 25, 66);font-size: 18px;box-sizing: border-box !important;word-wrap: break-word !important;"><strong style="max-width: 100%;box-sizing: border-box !important;word-wrap: break-word !important;">4、不同年龄段主要恶性肿瘤发病情况</strong></span></p><p style="margin-right: 8px;margin-bottom: 16px;margin-left: 8px;max-width: 100%;min-height: 1em;color: rgb(51, 51, 51);font-family: 'Hiragino Sans GB', 'Microsoft YaHei', Arial, sans-serif;letter-spacing: 0.544px;text-align: justify;white-space: normal;line-height: 1.75em;font-size: 16px;box-sizing: border-box !important;word-wrap: break-word !important;background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);"><span style="max-width: 100%;color: rgb(0, 0, 0);font-size: 18px;box-sizing: border-box !important;word-wrap: break-word !important;background-color: transparent;">全国男性发病前5位恶性肿瘤依次为：肺癌、胃癌、肝癌、直肠癌与食管癌。这些肿瘤在不同年龄组的发病情况有所不同，44岁及以下人群肝癌发病人数最多。45岁及以上人群肺癌发病人数最多。全国女性发病前5位恶性肿瘤依次为乳腺癌、肺癌、结直肠癌、甲状腺癌与胃癌。30岁以下人群甲状腺癌发病人数最多，30~59岁人群乳腺癌发病人数最多，60岁及以上人群肺癌发病人数最多。</span></p><p style="margin-right: 8px;margin-bottom: 25px;margin-left: 8px;max-width: 100%;min-height: 1em;font-family: 'Hiragino Sans GB', 'Microsoft YaHei', Arial, sans-serif;letter-spacing: 0.544px;text-align: justify;white-space: normal;color: rgb(62, 62, 62);line-height: 25.6px;font-size: 16px;box-sizing: border-box !important;word-wrap: break-word !important;background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);"><img class="" data-copyright="0" data-ratio="0.5363214837712519" data-s="300,640" data-type="png" data-w="1294" width="auto" src="https://lymx.com.cn/source/plugin/csdn123_news/display_picture.php?url=https%3A%2F%2Fmmbiz.qpic.cn%2Fmmbiz_png%2FHO0Z9pUcnJk7r7dbiaHAWh0Nt8QKWpB11tmTJttEnnyiaQInjrqmzJr7gsYKLN8Ieic1whboEmibSZpqZFsGytE9Eg%2F640%3Fwx_fmt%3Dpng" style="border-width: 1px;border-style: solid;border-color: rgb(238, 237, 235);background-color: rgb(238, 237, 235);background-size: 22px;background-position: 50% 50%;background-repeat: no-repeat;height: 348.609px !important;box-sizing: border-box !important;word-wrap: break-word !important;width: 650px !important;visibility: visible !important;"><br style="max-width: 100%;box-sizing: border-box !important;word-wrap: break-word !important;"></p><p style="margin-right: 8px;margin-bottom: 16px;margin-left: 8px;max-width: 100%;min-height: 1em;color: rgb(51, 51, 51);font-family: 'Hiragino Sans GB', 'Microsoft YaHei', Arial, sans-serif;letter-spacing: 0.544px;white-space: normal;text-align: center;line-height: 1.75em;font-size: 16px;box-sizing: border-box !important;word-wrap: break-word !important;background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);"><span style="max-width: 100%;color: rgb(171, 25, 66);font-size: 18px;box-sizing: border-box !important;word-wrap: break-word !important;"><strong style="max-width: 100%;box-sizing: border-box !important;word-wrap: break-word !important;">5、恶性肿瘤死亡情况</strong></span></p><p style="margin-right: 8px;margin-bottom: 16px;margin-left: 8px;max-width: 100%;min-height: 1em;color: rgb(51, 51, 51);font-family: 'Hiragino Sans GB', 'Microsoft YaHei', Arial, sans-serif;letter-spacing: 0.544px;text-align: justify;white-space: normal;line-height: 1.75em;font-size: 16px;box-sizing: border-box !important;word-wrap: break-word !important;background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);"><span style="max-width: 100%;color: rgb(0, 0, 0);font-size: 18px;box-sizing: border-box !important;word-wrap: break-word !important;background-color: transparent;">2014年全国恶性肿瘤估计死亡病例229.6万例（男性145.2万例，女性84.4万例）。肿瘤死亡率167.89/10万（男性207.24/10万，女性126.54/10万）。0-74岁累积死亡率12.00%。</span></p><p style="margin-right: 8px;margin-bottom: 16px;margin-left: 8px;max-width: 100%;min-height: 1em;color: rgb(51, 51, 51);font-family: 'Hiragino Sans GB', 'Microsoft YaHei', Arial, sans-serif;letter-spacing: 0.544px;text-align: justify;white-space: normal;line-height: 1.75em;font-size: 16px;box-sizing: border-box !important;word-wrap: break-word !important;background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);"><span style="max-width: 100%;color: rgb(0, 0, 0);font-size: 18px;box-sizing: border-box !important;word-wrap: break-word !important;background-color: transparent;">恶性肿肿瘤死亡率由高到低依次为东部、中部、西部地区，调整人口结构后，中部地区的死亡率高于东部地区和西部地区。东、西部地区的死亡率接近，各地区中男性死亡率、世标率均高于女性。</span></p><p style="margin-right: 8px;margin-bottom: 25px;margin-left: 8px;max-width: 100%;min-height: 1em;font-family: 'Hiragino Sans GB', 'Microsoft YaHei', Arial, sans-serif;letter-spacing: 0.544px;text-align: justify;white-space: normal;color: rgb(62, 62, 62);line-height: 25.6px;font-size: 16px;box-sizing: border-box !important;word-wrap: break-word !important;background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);"><img class="" data-copyright="0" data-ratio="0.5119506553585197" data-s="300,640" data-type="png" data-w="1297" width="652px" src="https://lymx.com.cn/source/plugin/csdn123_news/display_picture.php?url=https%3A%2F%2Fmmbiz.qpic.cn%2Fmmbiz_png%2FHO0Z9pUcnJk7r7dbiaHAWh0Nt8QKWpB11wGk1rkaoBgVqNNibR8Dr205Td7W8JZgt4DguQUEIMJNV7mUwGwo3ibEA%2F640%3Fwx_fmt%3Dpng" style="border-width: 1px;border-style: solid;border-color: rgb(238, 237, 235);background-color: rgb(238, 237, 235);background-size: 22px;background-position: 50% 50%;background-repeat: no-repeat;height: 333.744px !important;box-sizing: border-box !important;word-wrap: break-word !important;width: 650px !important;visibility: visible !important;"><br style="max-width: 100%;box-sizing: border-box !important;word-wrap: break-word !important;"></p><p style="margin-right: 8px;margin-bottom: 16px;margin-left: 8px;max-width: 100%;min-height: 1em;color: rgb(51, 51, 51);font-family: 'Hiragino Sans GB', 'Microsoft YaHei', Arial, sans-serif;letter-spacing: 0.544px;white-space: normal;text-align: center;line-height: 1.75em;font-size: 16px;box-sizing: border-box !important;word-wrap: break-word !important;background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);"><span style="max-width: 100%;font-size: 18px;box-sizing: border-box !important;word-wrap: break-word !important;"><span style="max-width: 100%;color: rgb(0, 0, 0);box-sizing: border-box !important;word-wrap: break-word !important;background-color: transparent;"></span><span style="max-width: 100%;color: rgb(171, 25, 66);box-sizing: border-box !important;word-wrap: break-word !important;"><strong style="max-width: 100%;box-sizing: border-box !important;word-wrap: break-word !important;">6、全国各地区恶性肿瘤年龄别死亡率</strong></span></span></p><p style="margin-right: 8px;margin-bottom: 16px;margin-left: 8px;max-width: 100%;min-height: 1em;color: rgb(51, 51, 51);font-family: 'Hiragino Sans GB', 'Microsoft YaHei', Arial, sans-serif;letter-spacing: 0.544px;text-align: justify;white-space: normal;line-height: 1.75em;font-size: 16px;box-sizing: border-box !important;word-wrap: break-word !important;background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);"><span style="max-width: 100%;color: rgb(0, 0, 0);font-size: 18px;box-sizing: border-box !important;word-wrap: break-word !important;background-color: transparent;">各地区男性、女性恶性肿瘤年龄别死亡率总体趋势相似。各地区0~30岁组死亡率均较低，30岁以上人群死亡率快速升高，东部、中部地区男性死亡率高峰出现在80~岁组，之后有所下降。西部地区男性及所有地区女性死亡率随年龄的增高而持续上升，各地区男性死亡率高于女性。</span></p><p style="margin-right: 8px;margin-bottom: 25px;margin-left: 8px;max-width: 100%;min-height: 1em;font-family: 'Hiragino Sans GB', 'Microsoft YaHei', Arial, sans-serif;letter-spacing: 0.544px;text-align: justify;white-space: normal;color: rgb(62, 62, 62);line-height: 25.6px;font-size: 16px;box-sizing: border-box !important;word-wrap: break-word !important;background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);"><img class="" data-copyright="0" data-ratio="0.5070769230769231" data-s="300,640" data-type="png" data-w="1625" width="auto" src="https://lymx.com.cn/source/plugin/csdn123_news/display_picture.php?url=https%3A%2F%2Fmmbiz.qpic.cn%2Fmmbiz_png%2FHO0Z9pUcnJk7r7dbiaHAWh0Nt8QKWpB11bbs52RWOymZGZnpDuQdicQwTlbvW2icGzypibicVLD3Gn2icxv76AuIQRKw%2F640%3Fwx_fmt%3Dpng" style="border-width: 1px;border-style: solid;border-color: rgb(238, 237, 235);background-color: rgb(238, 237, 235);background-size: 22px;background-position: 50% 50%;background-repeat: no-repeat;height: 329.6px !important;box-sizing: border-box !important;word-wrap: break-word !important;width: 650px !important;visibility: visible !important;"></p><p style="margin-right: 8px;margin-bottom: 15px;margin-left: 8px;max-width: 100%;min-height: 1em;font-family: 'Hiragino Sans GB', 'Microsoft YaHei', Arial, sans-serif;letter-spacing: 0.544px;white-space: normal;text-align: center;color: rgb(62, 62, 62);line-height: 25.6px;font-size: 16px;box-sizing: border-box !important;word-wrap: break-word !important;background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);"><span style="max-width: 100%;color: rgb(171, 25, 66);font-size: 18px;box-sizing: border-box !important;word-wrap: break-word !important;"><strong style="max-width: 100%;box-sizing: border-box !important;word-wrap: break-word !important;">7、主要恶性肿瘤死亡情况</strong></span></p><p style="margin-right: 8px;margin-bottom: 16px;margin-left: 8px;max-width: 100%;min-height: 1em;color: rgb(51, 51, 51);font-family: 'Hiragino Sans GB', 'Microsoft YaHei', Arial, sans-serif;letter-spacing: 0.544px;text-align: justify;white-space: normal;line-height: 1.75em;font-size: 16px;box-sizing: border-box !important;word-wrap: break-word !important;background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);"><span style="max-width: 100%;font-size: 18px;box-sizing: border-box !important;word-wrap: break-word !important;"><span style="max-width: 100%;color: rgb(0, 0, 0);box-sizing: border-box !important;word-wrap: break-word !important;background-color: transparent;">按死亡例数顺位，</span><span style="max-width: 100%;color: rgb(61, 167, 66);box-sizing: border-box !important;word-wrap: break-word !important;background-color: transparent;"><strong style="max-width: 100%;box-sizing: border-box !important;word-wrap: break-word !important;">肺癌</strong></span><span style="max-width: 100%;color: rgb(0, 0, 0);box-sizing: border-box !important;word-wrap: break-word !important;background-color: transparent;"><strong style="max-width: 100%;box-sizing: border-box !important;word-wrap: break-word !important;">位居全国恶性肿瘤死亡首位，死亡</strong><strong style="max-width: 100%;box-sizing: border-box !important;word-wrap: break-word !important;">病例约62.6万。</strong>其后依次为<strong style="max-width: 100%;box-sizing: border-box !important;word-wrap: break-word !important;">肝癌</strong>、</span><strong style="max-width: 100%;box-sizing: border-box !important;word-wrap: break-word !important;"><span style="max-width: 100%;color: rgb(0, 0, 0);box-sizing: border-box !important;word-wrap: break-word !important;background-color: transparent;">胃癌</span></strong><span style="max-width: 100%;color: rgb(0, 0, 0);box-sizing: border-box !important;word-wrap: break-word !important;background-color: transparent;">、<strong style="max-width: 100%;box-sizing: border-box !important;word-wrap: break-word !important;">食管癌</strong>和<strong style="max-width: 100%;box-sizing: border-box !important;word-wrap: break-word !important;">结直肠癌</strong>。<strong style="max-width: 100%;box-sizing: border-box !important;word-wrap: break-word !important;">肺癌均位居男女性恶性肿瘤死亡的第1位。</strong></span></span></p><p style="margin-right: 8px;margin-bottom: 16px;margin-left: 8px;max-width: 100%;min-height: 1em;color: rgb(51, 51, 51);font-family: 'Hiragino Sans GB', 'Microsoft YaHei', Arial, sans-serif;letter-spacing: 0.544px;text-align: justify;white-space: normal;line-height: 1.75em;font-size: 16px;box-sizing: border-box !important;word-wrap: break-word !important;background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);"><span style="max-width: 100%;color: rgb(0, 0, 0);font-size: 18px;box-sizing: border-box !important;word-wrap: break-word !important;background-color: transparent;">从地区分布看，<strong style="max-width: 100%;box-sizing: border-box !important;word-wrap: break-word !important;">东部地区</strong>主要恶性肿瘤死因依次为肺癌、肝癌、胃癌、结直肠癌和食管癌。东部地区男性主要恶性肿瘤死因依次为肺癌、肝癌、胃癌、食管癌和结直肠癌。女性主要恶性肿瘤死因依次为肺癌、胃癌、结直肠癌、肝癌、和乳腺癌。</span></p><p style="margin-right: 8px;margin-bottom: 16px;margin-left: 8px;max-width: 100%;min-height: 1em;color: rgb(51, 51, 51);font-family: 'Hiragino Sans GB', 'Microsoft YaHei', Arial, sans-serif;letter-spacing: 0.544px;text-align: justify;white-space: normal;line-height: 1.75em;font-size: 16px;box-sizing: border-box !important;word-wrap: break-word !important;background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);"><span style="max-width: 100%;font-size: 18px;box-sizing: border-box !important;word-wrap: break-word !important;"><strong style="max-width: 100%;box-sizing: border-box !important;word-wrap: break-word !important;"><span style="max-width: 100%;color: rgb(0, 0, 0);box-sizing: border-box !important;word-wrap: break-word !important;background-color: transparent;">中部地区</span></strong><span style="max-width: 100%;color: rgb(0, 0, 0);box-sizing: border-box !important;word-wrap: break-word !important;background-color: transparent;">主要恶性肿瘤死因依次为肺癌、胃癌、肝癌、食管癌和结直肠癌。中部地区男性主要恶性肿瘤死因依次为肺癌、胃癌、肝癌、食管癌、和结直肠癌。女性主要恶性肿瘤死因依次为肺癌、胃癌、肝癌、乳腺癌和食管癌。</span></span></p><p style="margin-right: 8px;margin-bottom: 16px;margin-left: 8px;max-width: 100%;min-height: 1em;color: rgb(51, 51, 51);font-family: 'Hiragino Sans GB', 'Microsoft YaHei', Arial, sans-serif;letter-spacing: 0.544px;text-align: justify;white-space: normal;line-height: 1.75em;font-size: 16px;box-sizing: border-box !important;word-wrap: break-word !important;background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);"><span style="max-width: 100%;font-size: 18px;box-sizing: border-box !important;word-wrap: break-word !important;"><strong style="max-width: 100%;box-sizing: border-box !important;word-wrap: break-word !important;"><span style="max-width: 100%;color: rgb(0, 0, 0);box-sizing: border-box !important;word-wrap: break-word !important;background-color: transparent;">西部地区</span></strong><span style="max-width: 100%;color: rgb(0, 0, 0);box-sizing: border-box !important;word-wrap: break-word !important;background-color: transparent;">主要恶性肿瘤死因依次为肺癌、肝癌、胃癌、结直肠癌和食管癌。西部地区男性主要恶性肿瘤死因依次为肺癌、肝癌、胃癌、食管癌和结直肠癌。女性主要恶性肿瘤死因依次为肺癌、肝癌、胃癌、结直肠癌和乳腺癌。</span></span></p><p style="margin-right: 8px;margin-bottom: 25px;margin-left: 8px;max-width: 100%;min-height: 1em;font-family: 'Hiragino Sans GB', 'Microsoft YaHei', Arial, sans-serif;letter-spacing: 0.544px;text-align: justify;white-space: normal;color: rgb(62, 62, 62);line-height: 25.6px;font-size: 16px;box-sizing: border-box !important;word-wrap: break-word !important;background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);"><img class="" data-copyright="0" data-ratio="0.7214225232853514" data-s="300,640" data-type="png" data-w="1181" width="auto" src="https://lymx.com.cn/source/plugin/csdn123_news/display_picture.php?url=https%3A%2F%2Fmmbiz.qpic.cn%2Fmmbiz_png%2FHO0Z9pUcnJk7r7dbiaHAWh0Nt8QKWpB11Dic796UcQSrsPttToNYOPaQs1y8vWicgbH1b1AZbeh9DYKp2lXc5zl3A%2F640%3Fwx_fmt%3Dpng" style="border-width: 1px;border-style: solid;border-color: rgb(238, 237, 235);background-color: rgb(238, 237, 235);background-size: 22px;background-position: 50% 50%;background-repeat: no-repeat;height: 468.925px !important;box-sizing: border-box !important;word-wrap: break-word !important;width: 650px !important;visibility: visible !important;"><br style="max-width: 100%;box-sizing: border-box !important;word-wrap: break-word !important;"></p><p style="margin-right: 8px;margin-bottom: 15px;margin-left: 8px;max-width: 100%;min-height: 1em;font-family: 'Hiragino Sans GB', 'Microsoft YaHei', Arial, sans-serif;letter-spacing: 0.544px;white-space: normal;text-align: center;color: rgb(62, 62, 62);line-height: 25.6px;font-size: 16px;box-sizing: border-box !important;word-wrap: break-word !important;background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);"><span style="max-width: 100%;color: rgb(171, 25, 66);font-size: 18px;box-sizing: border-box !important;word-wrap: break-word !important;"><strong style="max-width: 100%;box-sizing: border-box !important;word-wrap: break-word !important;">8、不同年龄段主要恶性肿瘤死亡情况</strong></span></p><p style="margin-right: 8px;margin-bottom: 15px;margin-left: 8px;max-width: 100%;min-height: 1em;font-family: 'Hiragino Sans GB', 'Microsoft YaHei', Arial, sans-serif;letter-spacing: 0.544px;text-align: justify;white-space: normal;color: rgb(62, 62, 62);line-height: 1.75em;font-size: 16px;box-sizing: border-box !important;word-wrap: break-word !important;background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);"><span style="max-width: 100%;font-size: 18px;box-sizing: border-box !important;word-wrap: break-word !important;"><span style="max-width: 100%;color: rgb(0, 0, 0);box-sizing: border-box !important;word-wrap: break-word !important;background-color: transparent;">全国男性死亡前5位恶性肿瘤依次为</span><span style="max-width: 100%;color: rgb(61, 167, 66);box-sizing: border-box !important;word-wrap: break-word !important;background-color: transparent;"><strong style="max-width: 100%;box-sizing: border-box !important;word-wrap: break-word !important;">肺癌、肝癌、胃癌、食管癌</strong></span><span style="max-width: 100%;color: rgb(0, 0, 0);box-sizing: border-box !important;word-wrap: break-word !important;background-color: transparent;">与</span><span style="max-width: 100%;color: rgb(61, 167, 66);box-sizing: border-box !important;word-wrap: break-word !important;background-color: transparent;"><strong style="max-width: 100%;box-sizing: border-box !important;word-wrap: break-word !important;">直肠癌</strong></span><span style="max-width: 100%;color: rgb(0, 0, 0);box-sizing: border-box !important;word-wrap: break-word !important;background-color: transparent;">。这些肿瘤在<br style="max-width: 100%;box-sizing: border-box !important;word-wrap: break-word !important;">不同年龄组的死亡情况有所不同，60岁以下人群肝癌死亡人数最多，60岁及以上人群肺癌死亡人数最多。</span></span></p><p style="margin-right: 8px;margin-bottom: 15px;margin-left: 8px;max-width: 100%;min-height: 1em;font-family: 'Hiragino Sans GB', 'Microsoft YaHei', Arial, sans-serif;letter-spacing: 0.544px;text-align: justify;white-space: normal;color: rgb(62, 62, 62);line-height: 1.75em;font-size: 16px;box-sizing: border-box !important;word-wrap: break-word !important;background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);"><span style="max-width: 100%;color: rgb(0, 0, 0);font-size: 18px;box-sizing: border-box !important;word-wrap: break-word !important;background-color: transparent;">全国女性死亡前5位肿瘤依次为肺癌、胃癌、肝癌、结直肠癌与乳腺癌。30岁下人群肝癌死亡人数最多，30~44岁人群乳腺癌死亡人数最多，45岁及以上人群肺癌死亡人数最多。</span></p><p style="margin-right: 8px;margin-bottom: 25px;margin-left: 8px;max-width: 100%;min-height: 1em;font-family: 'Hiragino Sans GB', 'Microsoft YaHei', Arial, sans-serif;letter-spacing: 0.544px;text-align: justify;white-space: normal;color: rgb(62, 62, 62);line-height: 25.6px;font-size: 16px;box-sizing: border-box !important;word-wrap: break-word !important;background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);"><img class="" data-copyright="0" data-ratio="0.6348195329087048" data-s="300,640" data-type="png" data-w="942" width="auto" src="https://lymx.com.cn/source/plugin/csdn123_news/display_picture.php?url=https%3A%2F%2Fmmbiz.qpic.cn%2Fmmbiz_png%2FHO0Z9pUcnJk7r7dbiaHAWh0Nt8QKWpB11bg4WSqbCpNaYS3ic93euylJBtnSlibJNaoLb34fhaKQKtBQppvuicXLnw%2F640%3Fwx_fmt%3Dpng" style="border-width: 1px;border-style: solid;border-color: rgb(238, 237, 235);background-color: rgb(238, 237, 235);background-size: 22px;background-position: 50% 50%;background-repeat: no-repeat;height: 412.633px !important;box-sizing: border-box !important;word-wrap: break-word !important;width: 650px !important;visibility: visible !important;"></p><p style="margin-right: 8px;margin-bottom: 15px;margin-left: 8px;max-width: 100%;min-height: 1em;font-family: 'Hiragino Sans GB', 'Microsoft YaHei', Arial, sans-serif;letter-spacing: 0.544px;text-align: justify;white-space: normal;color: rgb(62, 62, 62);line-height: 1.75em;font-size: 16px;box-sizing: border-box !important;word-wrap: break-word !important;background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);"><span style="max-width: 100%;color: rgb(0, 0, 0);font-size: 18px;box-sizing: border-box !important;word-wrap: break-word !important;background-color: transparent;">此外，我国各地区男性肺癌发病率、死亡率均排名第一，中部地区男性肺癌年龄标化发病率、死亡率最高。<strong style="max-width: 100%;box-sizing: border-box !important;word-wrap: break-word !important;">这可能与我国男性较高的吸烟率有关</strong>。</span></p><p style="margin-right: 8px;margin-bottom: 15px;margin-left: 8px;max-width: 100%;min-height: 1em;font-family: 'Hiragino Sans GB', 'Microsoft YaHei', Arial, sans-serif;letter-spacing: 0.544px;text-align: justify;white-space: normal;color: rgb(62, 62, 62);line-height: 1.75em;font-size: 16px;box-sizing: border-box !important;word-wrap: break-word !important;background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);"><span style="max-width: 100%;color: rgb(0, 0, 0);font-size: 18px;box-sizing: border-box !important;word-wrap: break-word !important;background-color: transparent;">肺癌在全世界女性中发病率排名第3，死亡率排名第2。发达国家女性肺癌新发病例数低<br style="max-width: 100%;box-sizing: border-box !important;word-wrap: break-word !important;">于乳腺癌与结直肠癌，肺癌死亡病例数排名第1。发展中国家女性肺癌新发病例数低于乳腺癌与宫颈癌，肺癌死亡病例数低于乳腺癌。</span></p><p style="margin-right: 8px;margin-bottom: 15px;margin-left: 8px;max-width: 100%;min-height: 1em;font-family: 'Hiragino Sans GB', 'Microsoft YaHei', Arial, sans-serif;letter-spacing: 0.544px;text-align: justify;white-space: normal;color: rgb(62, 62, 62);line-height: 1.75em;font-size: 16px;box-sizing: border-box !important;word-wrap: break-word !important;background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);"><span style="max-width: 100%;color: rgb(0, 0, 0);font-size: 18px;box-sizing: border-box !important;word-wrap: break-word !important;background-color: transparent;">我国女性肺癌发病率排名第2，但在西部地区肺癌发病例数仍居第1位，所有地区女性肺癌死亡率排名第1，发达国家女性肺癌发病率及死亡率较高，可能与近年来这些国家女性吸烟率的不断上升有关。</span></p><p style="margin-right: 8px;margin-bottom: 15px;margin-left: 8px;max-width: 100%;min-height: 1em;font-family: 'Hiragino Sans GB', 'Microsoft YaHei', Arial, sans-serif;letter-spacing: 0.544px;text-align: justify;white-space: normal;color: rgb(62, 62, 62);line-height: 1.75em;font-size: 16px;box-sizing: border-box !important;word-wrap: break-word !important;background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);"><span style="max-width: 100%;font-size: 18px;box-sizing: border-box !important;word-wrap: break-word !important;"><span style="max-width: 100%;color: rgb(0, 0, 0);box-sizing: border-box !important;word-wrap: break-word !important;background-color: transparent;">我国女性吸烟率较低，但女性肺癌发病率仍高于一些女性吸烟率较高的欧美国家，</span><strong style="max-width: 100%;box-sizing: border-box !important;word-wrap: break-word !important;"><span style="max-width: 100%;color: rgb(0, 0, 0);box-sizing: border-box !important;word-wrap: break-word !important;background-color: transparent;">这可能与女性二手烟暴露、室内油烟与燃料污染、室外空气污染有关</span></strong><span style="max-width: 100%;color: rgb(0, 0, 0);box-sizing: border-box !important;word-wrap: break-word !important;background-color: transparent;">。</span></span></p><p style="margin-right: 8px;margin-bottom: 15px;margin-left: 8px;max-width: 100%;min-height: 1em;font-family: 'Hiragino Sans GB', 'Microsoft YaHei', Arial, sans-serif;letter-spacing: 0.544px;text-align: justify;white-space: normal;color: rgb(62, 62, 62);line-height: 1.75em;font-size: 16px;box-sizing: border-box !important;word-wrap: break-word !important;background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);"><span style="max-width: 100%;color: rgb(0, 0, 0);font-size: 18px;box-sizing: border-box !important;word-wrap: break-word !important;background-color: transparent;">我国不吸烟女性二手烟暴露率高达71.6%（农村地区74.2%，城市地区70.5%）。另有研究显示我国北部、东部地区各省工作场所禁烟率最高，而中、西部地区公共场所吸烟情况较为普遍。同时，我国西部欠发达地区室内燃料使用情况更为普遍，这些可能是导致西部地区女性肺癌负担较重的原因。</span></p><p style="margin-right: 8px;margin-bottom: 10px;margin-left: 8px;max-width: 100%;min-height: 1em;font-family: 'Hiragino Sans GB', 'Microsoft YaHei', Arial, sans-serif;letter-spacing: 0.544px;text-align: justify;white-space: normal;color: rgb(62, 62, 62);line-height: 1.75em;font-size: 16px;box-sizing: border-box !important;word-wrap: break-word !important;background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);"><span style="max-width: 100%;color: rgb(136, 136, 136);font-size: 18px;box-sizing: border-box !important;word-wrap: break-word !important;background-color: transparent;">论文作者：陈万青、孙可欣、郑荣寿、张思维、曾红梅、邹小农、赫捷</span></p><p style="margin-right: 8px;margin-bottom: 15px;margin-left: 8px;max-width: 100%;min-height: 1em;font-family: 'Hiragino Sans GB', 'Microsoft YaHei', Arial, sans-serif;letter-spacing: 0.544px;text-align: justify;white-space: normal;color: rgb(62, 62, 62);line-height: 1.75em;font-size: 16px;box-sizing: border-box !important;word-wrap: break-word !important;background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);"><span style="max-width: 100%;color: rgb(136, 136, 136);font-size: 18px;box-sizing: border-box !important;word-wrap: break-word !important;background-color: transparent;">作者单位：国家癌症中心/中国医学科学院北京协和医学院肿瘤医院</span></p><p style="max-width: 100%;min-height: 1em;color: rgb(51, 51, 51);">（来源：转化医学电子杂志 20180601）</p><p><br></p>
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